3 Reasons You Should Track Your Net Worth

August 5, 2010 RSS Feed Print
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While many people pay attention to their credit score and will even pay to find out what it is, fewer people calculate their personal net worth. Retirement success means setting up an adequate retirement income. Pensions and Social Security are a good first step. But in most cases some of your retirement income must be generated by other assets. Here are three reasons personal net worth is good metric to monitor to help get you there.

[See 10 Places to Reinvent Your Life in Retirement .]

1. Net worth is a measure of overall financial progress. Personal net worth is determined by subtracting your debts from your assets. The final number is an important indicator of whether your overall financial planning (saving and investing) and discipline (debt management) is successful. An increase in the value of your retirement nest egg is helpful, but only if it is not offset by an increase in your debt load.

[See 6 Ways to Fight Inflation in Retirement.]

2. Net worth monitoring is a daily incentive, reminder, and confidence builder. I look at our net worth every day. Some would call this overkill. I call it an important incentive and reminder to do something positive each day to improve our retirement finances. Watching this number can also boost my confidence and mood. For example, if the stock market drops but our net worth remains relatively stable, it reassures me that our retirement assets including real estate and cash positions are properly allocated. Conversely, it can also tell me that a change may need to be made, which is also a benefit.

[See 3 Retirement Worst Case Scenarios To Avoid.]

3. Personal net worth monitoring is free and easy. There is nothing difficult or mysterious about monitoring your net worth. It’s also free. I have created a spreadsheet that lists all of our assets and liabilities by category. I use a Google Docs spreadsheet because it allows me to insert a link from our investment holdings to Google Finance for real-time stock and mutual fund valuations. This means that the dollar values of our retirement investments are automatically updated. I can link to the spreadsheet from any browser and check the data from any computer at any time. I also create links from the spreadsheet to the online log-in screens for our bank accounts. Updating the spreadsheet to provide an accurate net worth number takes no more than five minutes.

If you are not watching your personal net worth on a regular basis, you are skipping an important step in preparing for retirement.

Mark Patterson is an engineer, patent attorney, baby boomer, and author of The Failsafe Retirement System. He blogs on matters of personal finance and retirement planning at Tough Money Love and Go To Retirement.

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While I like the concept of Net Worth monitoring and have tried to formulate spreadsheets dated the end of each year to help with estate and tax planning, I find the (non-cash) valuation process sometimes arbitrary. What is the value of real estate in a 'double dip' environment; what about contracts, like annuities (or options)? What about depreciating assets? If you trade cash for education, is that value gone, or latent? The result, in my mind, is at best an approximation since the uncertainty in the components valuations can be both large and small.

In physics there is a principle that the shorter the time frame considered, the larger is the uncertainty. I believe this concept is related to net worth monitoring as well. The tracking of current valuation , therefore, seems to me excessive use of a concept best based on a fixed point in the past. The passage of time provides a framework which can provide context to valuation with the experience of hindsight.

flyingjoe of MN 5:39PM August 16, 2010

I heartily agree that a regular review of one's net worth is a "worth"-while thing to do in order to keep an eye on your compass and where you're going. But I believe that checking daily may be counterproductive. The only asset that will vary much on a daily basis will be investments in stocks and bonds. Cash certainly won't vary daily (except for big expenditures or windfalls). Real estate? One can only derive an educated guess at to its value until it is sold, and that won't vary daily either. So by reviewing the net worth daily only the stock/bond portion will vary much and putting this much energy into watching may become unhealthy as an obsession and unproductive. I know because I used to do this because it was so easy.

Now I update stock/bond prices in my planner only once a month and record the month's net worth. Seeing the changes month-to-month gives me a better picture of the "forest" rather than the "trees". I am still aware of changes in the markets as the weeks go on but I do not worry too much about the daily variations...they will not have any effect on my investment decisions, etc; it is just "noise".

(name withheld) of FL 11:36AM August 07, 2010

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