5 Year-End Retirement Plan Moves

December 21, 2010 RSS Feed Print
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We're coming up to the end of the calendar year, which is exciting for many reasons. While retirement planning might not make your list of the most exciting year-end events, it does deserve some consideration. Here are a few things you can do to supercharge your retirement accounts before the calendar turns for the final time this year.

[See 10 Key Retirement Ages to Plan For.]

1. Review your contributions. Are you trying to max out your 401(k), IRA, or other retirement accounts? Then be sure to review your contributions so far this year and try to make additional contributions when necessary to reach your goals. To avoid penalties, you also want to make sure you don't contribute too much to your retirement plans. Keep in mind that you have until April 15th to contribute to IRAs and some self-employed retirement plans, while 401(k) contributions and some other self-employed retirement plans must be made by the end of the calendar year. You may still have time to direct your final paycheck or a year-end bonus to your 401(k). Contact your human resources department or plan administrator for more information.

2. Convert your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. It is a great year to do a Roth IRA conversion in 2010 because Congress eliminated the income provision that previously prevented people who earned over $100,000 from being able to convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. The other benefit of converting to a Roth IRA in 2010 is being able to split the taxes over the next two years. Instead of paying to convert when you file your taxes this year, you pay tax on half the income in 2011 and half in 2012.

[See What Happens to My Pension if My Company Goes Bankrupt?]

3. Review your beneficiaries. Review all aspects of your retirement plan administration including your contact information, Social Security number, and your beneficiaries. This is especially important if your family has changed in the past year. You may need to change your plan beneficiaries if you experienced a major life event in the past year, including a marriage, divorce, birth, or death.

4. Review your investment plan. The end of the year is as good a time as any to review your plan contributions and asset allocation. A good place to start is by reviewing your automatic contributions. Do they align with your goals? Can you afford to increase your contributions? Even a 1 percent increase can make a substantial difference in the long run. What about your asset allocation? Are your investments properly allocated based on your investment goals and risk tolerance?

[See 10 Retirement Myths.]

5. Start investing for retirement. It's never too late to start saving and investing for retirement. It's very easy to start a 401(k) with your company or open an IRA through your bank or favorite brokerage firm. Once you open your account, you can start making contributions toward reaching your financial goals.

Ryan Guina is a U.S. military veteran, writer, and professional in the corporate world. He blogs at Cash Money Life and The Military Wallet.

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At age 50, you can qualify for a catch up incentive which will allow you $6000 per year in a Roth Ira. If you cannot build up to this level of savings in 2011, make it a goal over the next 24 to 36 months. Either way, you should be saving at least 10% annually no matter what amount you earn. It is not easy on your income but it is possible.

I don't know what your idea of rich is, but of all the options you mentioned the Roth is the only one that is tax free forever on future earnings and that alone makes it worth the effort given our continual drive to spend more than we take in nationally and pass the burden on to future generations.

Establishing a Roth IRA is part one of a two step process. Step one is cut back until you can fund it. Step two is to invest those funds in the Roth in a way that insures the best chance to use the limited time frame you have to make the best possible return. For instance if you put your money in treasury bonds or money market funds you will never meet your goals. At best, you may fool yourself into beleiving you are keeping up with inflation. You must become comfortable with risk.

I cannot predict any success or failure in terms of your results but I can tell you what worked for me. I used mutual funds that target specialized sectors until I built up $20K. Then, I took 4K (20%)and invested in two carefully researched Penny stocks (Junior oil producer and a metal royality company) which did very well. Within five years, the "risky Penny stocks" outperformed the funds by a wide margin. I used a discount brokerage company to set up my Roth and I monitor my penny stock daily with tight stops set at 15 and 20%. If most of this is Greek to you that's ok. Go to a discount broker and ask for help getting started. They legally cannot give you legal advise but they will educate you.

Paul Odham of FL 4:16PM December 25, 2010

How much should you save only making 33000.00 annually, also I heard you can never get rich dealing with any of the saving programs, 401,roth,457..ect

Sharon Bautista of NC 11:54AM December 22, 2010

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