Staying Focused Amid Multiple Debts

April 21, 2008 RSS Feed Print
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As I was reporting for this week's magazine story on 20-something personal finance, I asked Tricia from Blogging Away Debt to share her own perspective on prioritizing different forms of debt, such as student loans and credit card debt, without getting overwhelmed. (Tricia has paid off over $26,600 in credit card debt since February 2006.) Here's what she said:

We had over $100,000 in debt when you added up our mortgage, student loans, and credit cards. To tackle all $100,000 at once would be overwhelming. Instead, we decided to focus only on the credit cards while keeping the mortgage and student loans on minimum payment auto-pilot. Once our credit cards are paid off, then we'll work to pay off the student loans, then the mortgage. Breaking down our debts in that fashion has been very helpful in keeping us motivated.

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personal finance

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It is self-defeating to talk about a mortgage, student loans and credit card/personal loans all on the same line. Since everyone needs shelter, most people either pay rent or have a mortgage. All things being equal, given the tax advantages of having a mortgage, that is the last debt you want to think about paying off.

Student loans, as large and as daunting as they may be, usually have much lower interest rates compared to other kinds of debt.

So that leaves the credit cards, car loans, and personal loans. Although car loans are collateralized by your car, your car loses value over time, so borrowing to pay for one isn't such a great idea.

Anyway, to pay off multiple debts, you use what is known as the snowball method. Instead of getting demoralized trying to pay a little extra on each debt, you zero in on one debt, paying the minimums on all others until that one debt is gone. You then zero in on another debt, combining payments to pay off the second debt and so on.

The trick is start the right way. Logically, you want to eliminate the debt with the highest interest rate. But people find it much more satisfying to be able to pay off a debt, any debt. So you can either start with the smallest debt, or, the debt that will be paid off soonest by dividing the current balance by the monthly payment. You will pay extra interest in the long run, but consider that the cost of peace-of-mind.

JimmyDaGeek of MD 3:45PM April 23, 2008

Alpha Consumer

Kimberly Palmer, senior editor for U.S. News & World Report, writes about making smarter financial decisions. She’s the author of Generation Earn: The Young Professional's Guide to Spending, Investing, and Giving Back.

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