How to Give Money to Family Members (or Not)

November 25, 2008 RSS Feed Print
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After writing about how to lend (or not to lend) money to family members who ask for help, I’ve heard more stories from people who have struggled with this very difficult issue.

One interesting perspective comes from Donald Cox, professor of economics at Boston College. He says that people who give or lend money to relatives are usually motivated by altruism, but sometimes something is expected in return. For example, if a parent gives money to their child for a down payment for a house or college tuition, then they may expect assistance later. “Many adult children who are providing care for needy, elderly parents say they are doing this out of a sense of reciprocity,” he says.

Here are more stories from readers:

  • Andrew lent his sister $10,000 in 2005 to help her pay off her bills and get out of debt. He expected her to pay it back. Today, he has only received $800 of it. He writes, "I rarely talk to her, and when I do, I don't want to pester her about the money. She recently purchased a house, and she has a family with three step-kids and one child of her own who is only a year old." He isn't sure what to do, and worries about tension around holiday gatherings. The lesson: Family loans often don't get paid back, which can badly strain relationships.
  • When Jay's mother had a stroke at age 50, he struggled over whether to lend her money. He was just 26, but with his job, could afford to give her some money. But he decided not to. He writes, "I know my mom. I know her history with money and jobs. I know what would have happened if I enabled her behavior." But he did pay her rent until she recovered. She ended up relocating to a less expensive area and is making ends meet. The lesson: Know your limits. Jay says that while his decision was difficult, he knows it was probably the best move. "Throughout my experience with my mom, she kept saying, 'I'll pay you back.' But I knew better."
  • Julie had just turned 17 when her dad quit his job and opened a hardware store. He asked her to lend him some of the cash she had stored up from part-time jobs -- money that was earmarked for school costs. She decided to lend him  the money. "My parents had already provided for us and spent money year after year on our sporting activities. I determined if I could help, I would be glad to, as a way of saying 'thank you.' Also, by lending the money, I would guarantee that I wouldn't spend it and I didn't need it for three years," she says. She ended up drawing up a contract for the loan, which specified that her dad would pay her back with interest. She got her money back right when she needed it. "Things worked out in the end, and I am happy that I was able to give my dad a gift to help him out when it was needed." The lesson: Sometimes giving a loan works out well for both parties. Also, written agreements can help.
  • Brandt over at the Wealth and Wisdom blog wrote of the struggles of his friend "Joe" and gives more advice on what to do when asked for money. On the top of the list: However you respond, don't feel badly --you've done nothing wrong.

Special thanks to JD at Get Rich Slowly, who wrote a post on this same topic, and helped me find people who had struggled with the issue. FreeMoneyFinance also recently posted a fascinating discussion on the topic and helped connect me to people.

Tags:
personal finance

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thinking twice about lending money to third party is agreeable. But to your own mother, I can't agree with that, especially when she just had stroke! Maybe its the differences in customs from different countries that also affects our decisions..

t-luck 3:56AM December 02, 2008

I had a similar experience several years to the one in the article- I lent $5,000 to a friend so they could fix their car and retire some high interest credit card debt. About $3,000 into repayment the friend sort of lost interest in making the payments. Now whenever I see this person our conversations are very terse.

The learning from the story was to document the loan and keep track of balances. Recently I lent money to another friend of mine, but this time, we drew up formal loan documents (from the site www.loanback.com) and everything has gone smoothly.

Jim of TX 2:38PM December 01, 2008

Don't do it. If you are in a position to "give a gift" of their need, feel free., but write it off just in case.

If the loan becomes bigger than the relationship, it will crush it.

wood.smoke of AR 1:16AM December 01, 2008

Alpha Consumer

Kimberly Palmer, senior editor for U.S. News & World Report, writes about making smarter financial decisions. She’s the author of Generation Earn: The Young Professional's Guide to Spending, Investing, and Giving Back.

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