The Fine Print Behind Credit Card Rewards

October 6, 2009 RSS Feed Print
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Today's guest post comes from Odysseas Papadimitriou, founder and chief executive officer of Evolution Finance, which is the parent company for Wallet Blog and Card Hub.

In the last year, 15 percent of American adults, or nearly 34 million people, have been late making a credit card payment. Additionally, the credit card default rate in 2009 was the highest it’s been since 1991. These days, many cardholders have no choice but to miss one or more of their credit card payments. However, what many consumers don’t realize is that by doing so, they may not only be damaging their credit score, but also sacrificing the benefits that their credit card reward programs offer.

While it’s true that in recent months consumers have been posing more detailed questions about the ins and outs of the terms on their credit card accounts, most of the information that’s circulating around to satisfy these questions addresses finance charges and interest rates. What about rewards?

What if all consumers knew that missing a payment on a credit card bill meant losing the rewards points that they’d planned to use to take a vacation or celebrate a special occasion? Perhaps their priorities would shift, and they’d pay that bill they’d planned to hold off on, on time.

In a study we recently conducted at CardHub.com, it was revealed that all of the major credit card issuers (American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citibank and Discover) will revoke any reward points earned in a billing cycle during which a consumer’s account is delinquent. Even more harsh are issuers Discover and American Express. If a consumer with a credit card account issued by Discover is late on their payment for two consecutive months, the issuer revokes ALL points or miles earned under the customer’s reward program. American Express reserves the right to follow suit if an account falls out of good standing, but takes this line of action on a case-by-case basis.

These rules are strict enough, but what’s worse is the fact that all of the major credit card issuers reserve the right to change the terms and conditions of their reward programs at any time, and for any reason. And if that’s not enough, the major issuers also reserve the right to cancel their reward programs at will and at any time - imagine the surprise for a consumer who has accumulated tens of thousands of points. Based on the results of our study it seems that from the issuers’ perspective, credit card reward programs are looked at as if they are perks, whereas many consumers view them as a credit card’s primary utility.

Consumers should know that they can avoid the loopholes and penalties that credit card issuers have created around their rewards programs by opting only for programs that offer cash back. With cash back rewards what you’ve earned is yours to keep, and credit card issuers cannot devalue your earned rewards in any way. Additionally, if you become unhappy with your credit card issuer or want to switch to a better credit card you do not have to worry about losing your cash back. You can simply request a check for your earned cash back rewards and then close your account at no risk.

For a large segment of consumers, the benefits offered under reward programs are the sole reason why they choose one credit card over another, and are the most important piece of a credit card’s value proposition. Unfortunately, as the CardHub.com rewards study revealed, most credit card issuers continue to behave without clarity and in general, they treat their rewards programs as something that their customers should feel lucky and privileged to be a part of. Instead, credit card issuers should treat their rewards programs as one of the core services that they offer to consumers. Lastly, it is important for consumers to be well informed about different credit card reward programs, and for peace of mind they should choose a cash back credit card over other rewards credit cards, whenever they can.

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personal finance

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Lets talk about reform, then give the credit card companies a head start to raise the rates. Reform for the interest rates that already went through the roof? The damage is done! How can we fix what is so broken?

Bank of America and Chase Bank has the worst record for Customer Service. I wish we could go back to when the person on the other end of the phone spoke and acted with compassion. I still see this with American Express and Capital one. I hope the remaining companies with a heart stay that way...buy out the troubled companies and replace them with real people that work hard to retain their customer. A woman I spoke with from Amex truely wanted to help and made suggestions that made me want to keep the card open. She said these are tough times and will get better, so hang on! Bank of America and Chase wanted me to close the accounts. Remember this when we vote for another bail out...What did they do to avoid this situation, and they think the the answer is to step on as many good customers on the way up as you will always have new customers applying for credit cards.

John Pawlyk of NJ 2:51PM November 04, 2009

Using 2008 figures, if the interchange fee charged by credit card issuers was decreased (via comprehensive credit card reform legislation) from the current 2.10% to 0.60%, the result would be an annual savings of approximately $34.3 billion for U.S. merchants and consumers. Credit card issuers could retain 0.3% as a processing fee, the remaining 0.3% could be a "tax" used to fund a Natural Disaster Trust Fund (NDTF). In 2008, this would have generated $6.86 billion in funding for a NDTF.

The average interchange fee in the U.S. is seven times the interchange fee set by Visa and MasterCard in countries throughout the rest of the world. The following article discusses this issue and the need for comprehensive, standardized, simplified, and transparent credit card reform legislation.

http://www.csnews.com/csn/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1004019107

Brian J. Donovan of FL 5:36PM October 11, 2009

"... missing a payment on a credit card bill meant loosing the rewards points ..."

They let their reward points loose? Or did you mean to say they lose them?

Spellcheck of AL 11:10AM October 06, 2009

Alpha Consumer

Kimberly Palmer, senior editor for U.S. News & World Report, writes about making smarter financial decisions. She’s the author of Generation Earn: The Young Professional's Guide to Spending, Investing, and Giving Back.

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