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Why the Fed Funds Rate Is Headed to Zero
Tweet Share on Facebook October 24, 2008 CommentThe usually chipper Bruce Kasman over at JPMorgan Chase just lowered his 4Q economic forecast to -4 percent. He also looks for another 75 points' worth of Fed rate cuts this year. Interestingly, Fed economists have written studies that recommend putting the fed funds rate down to zero rather than incremental cuts below 1 percent. Bring on the Zero Handle.
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The Obama (Stock Market) Discount May Be Real
Tweet Share on Facebook October 23, 2008 Comment (215)Are investor concerns about an Obama presidency influencing the stock market? And by "concerns" I mean "existential panic." And by "Obama presidency" I mean "a tax-hiking and regulatory reign of terror." And by "influencing" I mean "eviscerating." At least that's the overwrought take I get from a few of my more skittish E-mailers. Chillax, y'all!
Now a few of my own (more tranquil) observations about a possible jittery Investor Class, the plunging market, and the now famous Obama Discount Theory:
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Don't Spread Wealth. Create Wealth
Tweet Share on Facebook October 23, 2008 Comment (12)My friend and superblogger Ross Douthat has been posting about the political appeal of Obama's "spread the wealth" philosophy. My two cents: I am a big believer in creating wealth, as are my fellow Americans. Consider this: During the 1980s, the economy notched 19 quarters of 3.5 percent GDP growth or better. In the 1990s, the economy also notched 19 quarters of 3.5 percent growth or better. So far this decade? Just eight. Or look at the number of quarters of "hypergrowth"—5 percent or better. (This was JFK's GDP goal in the 1960s, by the way.) There were 12 in the '80s, eight in the '90s. So far this decade? Just a single quarter, the third quarter of 2003.
When people think true prosperity is unattainable, then they will settle for mere alleviation of their misery. As JFK said in 1961: "The potential of the American economy is constantly expanding. The labor force is rising by 1.5 percent per year. Output per man rises annually by 2 percent as a result of new and better plants and equipment, modern technology, and improved human skills. These increases in manpower and productivity provide the base for a potential annual growth of 3.5 percent in the nation's total output. This is not high enough. Our potential growth rate can and should be increased." I agree!
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What Jimmy P. Is Reading
Tweet Share on Facebook October 23, 2008 Comment (33)- FM Politics has also caught on to this wacky idea to replace 401(k) plans with a government plan. I thought we already had one of those. It is called Social Security.
- Marc Ambinder explores the possibility of a Palin for President run in 2012. Take that one to the bank.
- Bryan Caplan gives a feel for how dumb Hooverism was.
- Arnold Kling questions whether economists, much less the treasury secretary, know what they are talking about.
- John Tamny speaks truth to power about supply-side economics.
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A $300 Billion Fiscal Stimulus Plan?
Tweet Share on Facebook October 23, 2008 Comment (15)Alec Phillips over at Goldman Sachs looks for Dems to propose a fiscal stimulus plan in the "$150 billion to $200 billion range, with risk to the high side." A bit smaller if McCain is elected, larger if Obama wins.
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Would Obama, Dems Kill 401(k) Plans?
Tweet Share on Facebook October 23, 2008 Comment (459)I hate to use the "S" word, but the American government would never do something as, well, socialist as seize private pension funds, right? This is exactly what cash-strapped Argentina just did in the name of protecting workers' retirement accounts (Efharisto, Fausta's Blog). Now, even Uncle Sam isn't that stupid, but some Democrats might try something almost as loopy: kill 401(k) plans.
House Democrats recently invited Teresa Ghilarducci, a professor at the New School of Social Research, to testify before a subcommittee on her idea to eliminate the preferential tax treatment of the popular retirement plans. In place of 401(k) plans, she would have workers transfer their dough into government-created "guaranteed retirement accounts" for every worker. The government would deposit $600 (inflation indexed) every year into the GRAs. Each worker would also have to save 5 percent of pay into the accounts, to which the government would pay a measly 3 percent return. Rep. Jim McDermott, a Democrat from Washington and chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee's Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support, said that since "the savings rate isn't going up for the investment of $80 billion [in 401(k) tax breaks], we have to start to think about whether or not we want to continue to invest that $80 billion for a policy that's not generating what we now say it should."
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Where's McCain's Middle-Class Tax Cut? Stuck in 2000
Tweet Share on Facebook October 22, 2008 Comment (238)John McCain's lack of a clear and obvious middle-class tax cut is befuddling to economic conservatives. Here, courtesy of First Read, is a bit from a town hall meeting on a college campus when McCain was running for the GOP nomination eight years ago: "I think middle-income Americans, working Americans, when the account and payroll taxes, sales taxes, mortgage pay—all of the taxes that working Americans pay, I think they—you would think that they also deserve significant relief, in my view. I think the first people who deserve a tax cut are working Americans with children that need to educate their children, and they're the ones that I would support tax cuts for first."
Me: 1) McCain has failed to explain why his corporate tax cut is actually a wage-booster for workers. 2) McCain has failed to steal a clever idea from Mitt Romney and apply a zero capital-gains rate for 401(k) nation. 3) McCain failed to offer a big tax idea like a dual-rate tax system—25 percent and 15 percent—or even a flat tax. I recently drove from D.C. to West Virginia, and I saw this sign over and over on the side of the highway: "Obama. Lower Taxes." I think that explains McCain's 10-point deficit, yes?
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Treasury Secretary Jamie Dimon: Don't Raise Taxes, Obama
Tweet Share on Facebook October 22, 2008 Comment (7)Along with former Clintonite Larry Summers, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon seems to be getting serious attention as a possible treasury secretary if Barack Obama wins. Very serious. So what does Mr. Dimon believe about the way the world works? Here is an interesting bit from an appearance on the Charlie Rose show last summer:
ROSE: Should we be taxing the wealthy, or should we be taxing the middle class? And what is an appropriate way to engage this economy? Kennedy was famous for his tax cuts that led to increased revenue and everybody, even the Laffer people adopted that as the mantra.
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Obama: Why Reaganomics Didn't Work. Spread the Wealth
Tweet Share on Facebook October 21, 2008 Comment (32)What does Barack Obama believe about taxes and how they affect economic growth? It would be nice to know since a) he is proposing raising taxes on some incomes, investments, and small businesses right into the teeth of a downturn, b) if elected, he will be working with a Democrat-dominated Congress that has in the past proposed a variety of tax increases, including a "millionaire surtax."
What would a President Obama do? In that context, I think this quote from his book The Audacity of Hope is most illustrative: "The high marginal tax rates that existed when Reagan took office may not have curbed incentives to work or invest, but they did distort investment decisions—and did lead to the wasteful industry of setting up tax shelters."
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Big Trouble in Slowing China
Tweet Share on Facebook October 21, 2008 Comment (1)Keep an eye on slowing economic growth in China. I have written previously about the risk of political turmoil should the nation's hypergrowth subside, since that has become the sole justification for the Communists holding power. The always insightful Don Straszheim of Roth Capital sees China's economy slowing to just 6.5 percent GDP growth next year. That is the equivalent of a recession in China. Where will the jobs come from for the 20 million people who flood the cities every year from the farms?













