Are Earmarks Always Pork Barrel?

August 25, 2009 RSS Feed Print
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The New York Times Economix blog had a modest defense of earmarks last week. Catherine Rampell argued that if you look at this list of the recipients of earmarks, you'll find that the biggest beneficiaries are institutions of higher education—not the "pork" and "waste" we usually associate with earmarks.

But is that jump to conclusion accurate? Are earmarks to benefit higher education really devoid of waste?

I looked at the details of some of the top earmarks to colleges and universities from that list. I was actually surprised by how much of the money went to research honest-to-goodness public goods problems that might be difficult for the private sector to replicate, such as forensic sciences or extreme weather protection.

Then there's stuff like this:

  • $800,000 to the University of South Alabama for oyster rehabilitation
  • $1 million to North Carolina State University for textile research

Maybe "oyster rehabilitation" isn't as catchy as a "bridge to nowhere," but it conveys the same message about where our federal dollars are going.

Many of the other higher education earmarks are too vague to determine how porky they are. Auburn University got $1.5 million for "research." Just "research." Of course, no one is against research in the abstract, just as no one is against higher education in the abstract. But that doesn't mean that any and all dollars thrown at those worthy goals is money well-spent. Instead, we have to look at these things on a case-by-case basis. Unfortunately, the way earmarks are passed—crammed by the hundreds into large, politically popular bills—makes judging them on their merits difficult.

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NC State is the number one ranked textile school in the world. Textiles are a $35Billion industry in NC alone! Also, that "textile research" that you scoff at effects every aspect of your life. "Textiles" aren't just t-shirts and jeans. I think if you actually look at the research going on in the textile engineering and polymer science departments at NC State you might have a different perspective on this "pork."

ed of NC 8:50PM September 11, 2009

made to smell by critics in rants, the truth of the matter is that most of them are projects SUPPORTED by a majority of voters in the districts from which they originate.

Here in New Mexico, "oyster rehabilitation" may sound unnecessary, but we have Los Alamos and Sandia National Labs that do nuclear work, including bombs. Here, the funding for those Labs is priority one for local politicians of either party. The economic impact is huge locally. Every district has it's pet needs. Earmarks are how they get funded. We need to realize that and live with it.

Muser of NM 11:01AM August 25, 2009

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