5 Things You Should Know about the FD3M, China's First Mass-Produced Electric Plug-in Car

December 17, 2008 RSS Feed Print
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This week, China's first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car went to market, produced by relative newcomer BYD. The car costs about $22,000, and can run up to 60 miles on a battery charged by a normal electrical outlet. Here are a few things you should know about the F3DM:

1. It may beat American plug-ins to the market.  The F3DM may come overseas as soon as 2010. The United States is currently examining the F3DM to see if it is up to standards for the market. If it checks out OK, it would narrowly beat the Volt - and cost almost half as much.

[More on Electric Cars: Everything You Need to Know about the Chevy Volt]

2. BYD builds rechargeable batteries for other things, too. BYD is the world's largest manufacturer of rechargeable cell-phone batteries, boasting a 30 percent market share. It also makes batteries for laptops, tools, and other electronics. The difficulty in producing a cheap rechargeable battery was part of the reason the Volt has struggled. BYD claims that their ferrous battery technology that he says is superior to the nickel metal hydrate battery used in the Toyota Prius. The company told Bloomberg that the car's batteries can be fully recharged from a power point in as little as seven hours and 50 percent powered via a quick charge at a specialist station in 10 minutes.

3. BYD doesn't have a reputation to uphold. Primarily a battery company, BYD only ventured into autos in 2003, after the acquisition of a Chinese automaker, Tsinchuan Automobile Company Limited. Because of this, "They just have to make news, and they're doing that quite well. There's a lot of question as to how well this car is going to perform, how long the battery is going to last, and whether the vehicle is at all safe," said Hank Green of EcoGeek.

4. In China, it may be hard to charge. Chinese drivers keep their cars in group lots for apartment buildings, rather than single-family-home garages. Many of these lots do not have electrical outlets to charge cars overnight, according to Business Week. "Infrastructure is a problem," said Yale Zhang, director of greater China at automobile forecaster CSM Worldwide in Shanghai.Henry Li, general manager of BYD Auto, predicts sales of a few hundred in the next 12 months.

5. Warren Buffett stands to profit. In September, Des Moines-based MidAmerican Energy, which is controlled by Berkshire Hathaway, paid $231 million for a 9.9 percent stake in BYD Auto's parent company BYD with a view to helping BYD distribute its cars in the U.S. by 2011.

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I am a Canadian working in the Middle East. In this part of the world, anything made in China is seen as unreliable and of poor quality. The Chinese manufacturing sector is built by Western companies who are trying to cut corners by making cheap products with cheap quality via Chinese manufacturers who are only too willing to oblige.

marlon 12:19AM December 27, 2008

Toyota increased the Prius Nicad battery lifespan by limiting its electric only mode range (its computer restricts the amount of current discharge) - most PHEV conversions extend the electric only range (usually to a max of 40 to 80 miles) by adding another battery pack which is allowed to fully drain before recharging. These add-on PHEV conversion battery packs will have a shorter actual lifespan than the Prius main battery ( 6 to 8 years for the PHEV addon battery pack vs. 14 to 18 years for main Nicad battery) before they need to be replaced. An easy way to tell what the engineers have done is to check the lifespan of the battery pack warranty. To avoid ever having to payout on the warranted the estimated lifespan of the battery should be about double the length of the battery warranty period. The F3DM uses one main LiFePO4 battery chemical configuration battery pack which from what I understand is about 25% bigger than the Chevy Volt. The F3DM battery chemistry has a long life, a high energy density, and it resists overheating. Reportedly the battery is able to drive the car about 128-109km on electricity until the ICE kicks in to recharge the batteries and keep the electric motors running.

Walter Lee of MD 3:11PM December 25, 2008

In 2009 the gas prize may tripple again.

Consumers have a choice byy a chinese EV, or have them build in the inused factoeries of Ford, GM and Chrysler.

Then US workers can improve the chinese designs to US standards.

Laifd off workers can even start a business converting these BYD type to US standards, today

Henk Daalder Dutch EV 2:10PM December 25, 2008

Fresh Greens

Maura Judkis is a producer at U.S. News. She writes about the green movement and looks for ways to be an ecofriendly consumer without breaking the bank. Send her your green tips.

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