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The Value of Berkshire Hathaway
Tweet Share on Facebook November 20, 2008 Comment (5)Earlier today, my post "Berkshire Hathaway: A $77,000 Steal" should have included the caveat that just because a stock is (relatively) cheap, doesn't mean it's a value. Granted, I did ask "how is it a deal?" without answering the question.
Here's a little help from hedge fund manager Whitney Tilson (via his email list, the full text of which will be posted on Seeking Alpha):
"At $84,000, Berkshire's stock today is the cheapest, by far, we have ever seen it, going back at least a dozen years (and it's below $80,000 as I write this). We estimate Berkshire's valuation the same way Buffett does: we value the investment per share (cash, bonds and stocks) at market then place a 12 multiple on the pre-tax operating profits of the company...As of the end of last year, investments per share were $90,343 and our estimate of normalized pretax earnings was $5,500-$5,700/share, which resulted in an estimate of intrinsic value of $156,300-$158,700.
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Berkshire Hathaway's Stock: A $77,000 Steal
Tweet Share on Facebook November 20, 2008 Comment (13)Got $75,000 lying around? Shares of Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway are currently trading in that range. You might ask, "How is that a deal?"
By late morning today, the stock was trading around $77,000, down 8 percent from yesterday's close of $84,000. Wednesday, it fell $11,550, or more than 12 percent--its biggest one-day percentage drop since 1987's Black Monday. And get this: Since the stock's all-time closing high of $149,200 on December 10, 2007, Berkshire's shares are down roughly 50 percent.
For the thrifty, Berkshire's B shares are currently trading around $2,500. They're down about 8 percent so far today, and 45 percent from $4,550 a year ago.
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$1 Trillion is the Magic Number
Tweet Share on Facebook November 20, 2008 Comment (2)It's a popular number today:
First, S&P reports that over the past year, stocks in the S&P 500 have lost nearly $1 trillion more than in the entire 2000-02 bear market.
Also, apparently the U.S. financial system still needs $1 trillion to $1.2 trillion of tangible common equity to restore confidence and improve liquidity in the credit markets, according to a Friedman Billings Ramsey analyst. Those with the greatest need of capital: Citigroup, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, American International Group, Bank of America, and GE Financial.
Wait, there's more: Citigroup estimates that hedge-fund assets may fall to about $1 trillion by the middle of next year--a drop of almost 50 percent from their peak assets in June.
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Are Value Funds Broken?
Tweet Share on Facebook November 20, 2008 CommentAnyone who once thought of value investing as a low-risk way to ride out a bear market got a wake-up call this year. Value funds may have held up relatively well during the 2000-02 bear market, but their 2008 performance so far ranks at the bottom of Morningstar's categories of diversified stock funds.
Even more surprising to some, the kings of value--including Marty Whitman, Bill Miller, and the gang at Dodge & Cox--have fallen farther than most of their peers. Third Avenue Value, Legg Mason Value, and Dodge & Cox Stock have all lost more than half of their value this year (Miller's Legg Mason Value is down 62 percent!)
There are a couple of explanations for this. Miller, who awed the investing world by beating the S&P 500 for 15 consecutive years (1991 to 2005), may have lost his mojo. Keith Fitz-Gerald at Money Morning says he--along with the Dodge & Cox team--"simply underestimated the depth and severity of the challenges facing their investments. Adding insult to injury, they concentrated their investments in a relatively small number of core holdings they thought they 'knew.'
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Schoolhouse Rock: Bonds Made Fun
Tweet Share on Facebook November 19, 2008 Comment (1)Bonds: They're not remotely jazzy. But that's before Slate turned them into cartoons, then threw in some Schoolhouse Rock-style lyrics!
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Bizarre Advice: 20-year-olds Should Run Up Debt to Buy Stocks
Tweet Share on Facebook November 18, 2008 Comment (1)Young investors: Forget all the conventional advice you've heard about paying down high-interest debt before you invest. A much better plan is to get a loan pronto and pile into the stock market now; you'll be able to pay the money back later.
That's what the contrarians over at Slate are telling 20-year-olds this week. Author Tim Harford's argument hinges on "generational risk": When investors are young, they have little money, therefore almost no exposure to the stock market. In middle age, they're on the hunt for high returns, but as retirement approaches, they become conservative again.
Slate's solution:
"The logical way to fight generational risk is to borrow money to make large, regular investments in stocks while young, then use a proportion of later savings to pay back the loan rather than to pile into the stock market in middle age. That sounds risky, but it is, in fact, exactly what people do in the housing market. Knowing they will need a place to live all their lives, then tend to buy a small house and gradually trade up to a bigger one, paying off their mortgages only later in life...Most of us need a retirement fund as well as a place to live; there is nothing intrinsically risky about regular borrowing to get that fund off to an early start."
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Insider Trading: What Did Mark Cuban Do?
Tweet Share on Facebook November 17, 2008 Comment (1)So the SEC charged Dallas media mogul and Mavericks owner Mark Cuban with insider trading. At issue: he allegedly sold 600,000 shares of the stock of online search engine Mamma.com "on the basis of material, non-public information concerning an impending stock offering," according to the SEC filing.
Regulators say that in 2004, Cuban sold his entire stake in Mamma.com four hours after the company tipped him off that it was planning to sell shares below its trading price. As a result, he avoided more than $750,000 in losses, according to the SEC. How so? When the stock offering was publicly announced, Mamma.com's shares opened nearly 10 percent down from the previous day's closing price of just over $13.
So what constitutes insider trading? Insider trading is legal when it involves the buying and selling of a company's stock by corporate insiders--when they report the trades to the SEC. In other words, when it's not a secret.
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Why Your Portfolio Isnt As Diversified as You Think
Tweet Share on Facebook November 14, 2008 CommentThe old investing wisdom was that adding international--and especially emerging markets--to your portfolio would result in some zig zagging in volatile markets.
But the reality of this market is that stocks around the globe are moving more in step. Lately, they've converged aggressively to the downside, says the staff of Standard & Poor's "The Outlook."
"Specifically, the MSCI-EAFE index, a developed international equity benchmark, is now moving in unison with the S&P 500 index 89% of the time, up from 80% on August 31. Similarly, the MSCI Emerging Markets index's correlation to the 500 has jumped to 81% from only 68% two months ago. Worse yet, the MSCI Frontier Market index, long touted for its ability to 'zig' when the 500 'zags,' has seen its 500 correlation surge to 63 percent from a mere 9 percent on August 31."ot even small and midsize stocks have offered refuge, says S&P, as they're now moving with the S&P 87 percent of the time, up from 74 percent two months ago.
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5 Mutual Funds (Almost) Bucking the Bear
Tweet Share on Facebook November 13, 2008 Comment (3)It's official: So far this year, not a single diversified U.S. stock fund has made money. Given this week's unrelenting market declines, that shouldn't come as a huge surprise. Just about any mutual fund that's in the black right now is one that's using leverage. For example, the fund universe's top performer so far this year is Direxion NASDAQ-100 Bear 2.5X, which aims to deliver 250 percent of the daily inverse performance of the Nasdaq 100 index. That fund is up an astonishing 145 percent (see my recent post on ultra-leveraged funds.)
Just five diversified stock funds are down less than 10 percent year to date, and almost all have achieved this relative success by stockpiling huge amounts of cash. Here's the list:
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Sirius XM Radio's Serious Predicament
Tweet Share on Facebook November 12, 2008 Comment (9)Consumers are reigning in their spending: on $5 lattes, $50 shoes, $1,500 laptops, and really big-ticket items like cars.
That's a problem for Sirius XM Radio. Although Sirius XM's subscriber base grew by 17 percent over the past year, the company expects sluggish growth in 2009 on account of a dramatic slowdown in auto sales. Also of note in the company's earnings report released Monday was a nearly $5 billion loss related to its acquisition of XM in July.
The problem is that Sirius XM draws in most of its new customers through sales of cars with built-in satellite radios, and autos are facing a massive sales slump. The best way to describe the situation? It sucks. That's what CEO Mel Karmazin on a conference call with analysts:
"We think the environment sucks. It is not like we're doing something wrong. It is that, unfortunately, we do not have a whole lot of control over what cars are getting sold. We do our best."













