Working Overtime: Should You Put it Down on Your Timesheet?

February 12, 2009 RSS Feed Print
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I am an office manager for a law firm. The job was posted full-time. Upon accepting the position, I negotiated a part-time schedule (32 hrs/ week). Although my work scheduled is 32 hrs/week, there are weeks when the work cannot be done in that amount of time and I have worked 36-39 hours in a week. I submit to our payroll company for all the hours worked. Am I correct in doing so?

Absolutely! In fact, you would be breaking the law if you did not submit all hours worked.

Sometimes employees feel like they are doing a favor for their employer by not recording all hours worked. Or, if they made mistakes during the day, feel it's only right that they not charge for the extra hours needed to fix it. While it can seem like the "right" or "fair" thing to do, it actually opens up your employer to huge fines for violating the Fair Labor Standards Act.

First and foremost, keep your boss apprised of your workload so she’s not shocked when she sees your final time card. This also allows her to change your responsibilities to keep you within the right hours.

But suppose you do this and still are working more than your 32 hours, and your boss objects saying: “Hey, we hired you for 32 hours a week and for the last 3 weeks you’ve put down 36 hours. We’re only paying you for 32!”

Respond politely but firmly: “I know. I negotiated the 32 hour work week. I would love to work only 32 hours a week, but sometimes the demands of this job are such that I have to work a few additional hours. Legally, I have to enter my time correctly and the company has to pay me. If you’d like, I can make sure I don’t work any more than 32 hours each week, but then some things might not get finished.” Don’t sound accusatory or argumentative. And whatever you do, don’t work off the clock. Also, keep in mind that you’re eligible for overtime pay once you exceed 40 hours of work in a pay period.

Now, some employees qualify for an exemption to the Fair Labor Standards Act. These people are paid by the week (or month) and not by the hour. They get the same paycheck regardless of hours worked. There are, however, strict standards required for this exemption. Your manager (in consultation with human resources) might decide that you meet these standards, in which case you would be paid the same regardless of the number of hours you work.

Some employees like the “professional” designation of being an exempt employee. I say it’s a nice label to get you to do extra work at no extra cost to the company. I’ve seen many employees push to get their job duties re-evaluated and changed so they can be exempt, only to freak out when their pay drops because they are no longer getting extra for extra hours worked.

Keep recording your time, and try not to let the company suck you back into the full time vortex. Congratulations on negotiating a reduced hours work week. Not everyone who wants that is able to do so.

Suzanne Lucas has nine years of human r esources experience, most of which has been in a Fortune 500-company setting. She holds a Professional in Human Resources Certificate from the Society for Human Resource Management. She blogs at Evil HR Lady.

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"2. If she is nonexempt, and works 40 or fewer hours in a workweek, the only FLSA requirement is that her total pay be at least as much as the minimum wage law would require...."

That may be for a new hire paid at minimum wage, but if the hourly wage is higher, the employer can't stiff them out of the difference between the minimum wage and the contracted wage.

An employer can get in trouble. I took a case first to the state labor board, and they gave me the brushoff...I suppose because they were overloaded with complaints; but I had a well documented case, and the federal labor board took it up. The agent was very naive, and the office's prettiest manager led him around by the nose for several months, but he finally got the picture and made the regional manager of the company make out a check for me while he watched. In the meantime the local office panicked and made me a check also, so I was double paid. Ha, ha. The labor board agent asked me if I was satisfied, and I said that while I got my money, many older employees had been shorted but weren't inclined to make waves (very, very few do, I have found, despite big talk), so the labor board made the company hire three full time accountants to go over payroll records for several years. Having made myself unpopular, the company called me up one morning at 8AM and asked me out of the blue to to take a lie detector test 40 miles away at 10 AM. Instead I filed for unemployment, and the company didn't contest it, apparently having had enough of me.

Another employer coughed up when I let it be known through channels that I had visited small claims court and ascertained that I could file suit for wages there. The labor board required so much prodding I didn't want to go through that again.

Luther of IL 1:33AM February 13, 2009

Jeff, you are right, it is the employer's responsibility. However, in practical terms it is the employees' responsibility to submit accurate time cards. Any reputable business will--and should--terminate someone who submits falsified time cards.

Suzanne Lucas of PA 3:48PM February 12, 2009

1. The employee is not "breaking the law" if she fails to record all the time she works. The FLSA contains no requirement that employees record all time worked. The FLSA record keeping requirements apply to employers, not employees.

2. If she is nonexempt, and works 40 or fewer hours in a workweek, the only FLSA requirement is that her total pay be at least as much as the minimum wage law would require (i.e., total hours worked times the minimum wage amount).

3. It is unlikely that an employer would face "huge fines" just because employees failed to record all time worked. Employers usually get into FLSA troubles when they fail to pay either (a) minimum wages or (b) required overtime compensation. This typically results in fines only if (a) the Department of Labor becomes involved (statistically unlikely) and (b) record keeping violations contributed substantially to wage underpayments (or were deliberate attempts to skirt FLSA requirements).

Jeff Chamberlain of NY 2:11PM February 12, 2009

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