How to Answer 'What are your weaknesses?'

January 31, 2011 RSS Feed Print
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“So, what’s your biggest weakness?”

If you’re job-searching, you’re probably prepared to hear this question, but you might not be prepared for interviewers who increasingly refuse to accept old clichés like “I work too hard” or “I’m a perfectionist.”

Since most career guides recommend using the transparent strategy of turning a strength into a weakness, interviewers have caught on to the tactic. They may push back for another answer, one that isn’t an obvious positive in disguise.

To ward off those cliché answers, some interviewers will even hide the question in different wording. Rather than asking, “What are your weaknesses?” they might ask, “What’s an area where you’re working to improve?” Or you might hear, “If I called your last manager and asked her what areas you could improve in, what would she say?”

Candidates who can’t or won’t speak honestly about areas where they could improve may come across as disingenuous, insincere, or lacking in insight and self-awareness—or simply make it impossible to have a real discussion about their potential fitness for the job.

[See 5 Job-Hunting Ideas You Haven't Tried.]

Most interviewers want to talk about your weaknesses not because they’re trying to trip you up but because they genuinely want to be sure you’re a good fit for the job. They hope to avoid putting you in a job where you’ll struggle, and they definitely don’t want to have to fire you a few months from now. Assuming you want to land a position where you’ll thrive, this should be your goal too—and straightforwardness is more likely to get you there.

So then, how to answer?

The best plan of attack is a two-part response. First, think seriously about your weak points. What have you struggled with in the past? What have past managers encouraged you to do differently? If you could wave a magic wand over your head and change something about your work skills or persona, what would it be?

And here’s part two: What are you doing about it?

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Your answer should consist of both parts. It might sound something like this: “When I first started in the work world, I found I wasn’t as naturally organized as I wanted to be. Without a system to keep track of all the tasks I was juggling, I had trouble keeping all of the balls in the air. So now I make lists religiously and check them every morning and every afternoon to make sure that nothing has slipped through the cracks and all my priorities are in line. I’ll never give up my lists, because I know that without them, my natural state is a less organized one.”

No one is going to be shocked to hear you have some professional weaknesses; we all do. The question is how those weaknesses will affect how you fit with this particular position, and that’s something you should be interested in, too.

Alison Green writes the popular Ask a Manager blog where she dispenses advice on career, job search, and management issues. She's also the author of Managing to Change the World: The Nonprofit Leader's Guide to Getting Results and former chief of staff of a successful nonprofit organization, where she oversaw day-to-day staff management, hiring, firing, and employee development. She now teaches other managers how to manage for results.

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Barb, I am so sorry you are having a difficult time finding employment. I recently lost a job 4/26 and have finally had 2 interviews today. One I have a call back for a second interview tomorrow, thank God. The second one, that I really wanted, was with a temp agency I have worked for in the past. It is a temp to hire position with the State and there were multiple positions. I waited for almost an hour while 2 people, who were together, were interviewed, given drug tests and made offers. My interviewer apolgized for the wait, told me that all of the assessment testing scores I had done were very good, I had 100 on 2 0f the 5, and then started to make small talk. I filled out all the usual paperwork that is associated with begininning a new job. More small talk. Then he starts asking about my availability and if I had posted my resume online to Monster, Linkedin, etc. I asked why and he stated it was a way that he finds prospective employees. He then starts talking about a position that was not one I had been made an offer for. The position was 3rd shift. I declined and asked about the position that I had been offered just the prior afternoon. And he stated that the position was filled prior to my arrival. It came off as so insincere. I know that it untrue because I came home and called someone within the company and they stated they still have several positions to fill.

I believe it is my age. I am almost 55. Wow! Never thought that I would be dealing with this!

Delores of TX 10:55PM May 14, 2013

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Robncv69 of GA 2:16AM April 25, 2013

@KATHY of MI

Your refusal to hire someone who has prepared answers because this means they are insincere is a naive assumption that they have never been asked those questions before. Are you asking really weird questions that no one normally has t answer at the billions of job interviews we suffer through endlessly?

Renee of MO 12:55AM April 18, 2013

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