The 10 Biggest Pension Failures

September 4, 2009 RSS Feed Print
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Many traditional pension plans are currently underfunded. But no pension terminations in fiscal year 2008, which ended September 30, have made it into the ranks of the largest pension terminations since 1975, according to data released this week by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC), a government agency that insures private-sector pension plans and pays out benefits if the plan fails.

Pension plans abandoned by just two industries, metals and air transportation, account for the majority (73 percent) of PBGC’s payouts. The 10 firms with the largest terminated retirement plans have made up 62 percent of all claims against the PBGC from 1975 to 2008. Here’s a look at the largest terminated pension plans insured by the PBGC between 1975, the year the government began insuring private sector pensions, and 2008.

Firm and year terminated Total claims    Vested Participants Average claim per participant
1. United Airways (2005) $7.3 billion 122,541 $59,217
2. Bethlehem Steel (2003) $3.7 billion 91,312 $40,021
3. US Airways(2003,2005) $2.7 billion 55,770 $48,412
4. LTV Steel (2002,2003,2004) $2.1 billion 83,094 $25,694
5. Delta Air Lines (2006) $1.7 billion 13,028 $133,533
6. National Steel (2003) $1.3 billion 33,737 $37,811
7. Pan American Air (1991,1992) $0.8 billion 31,999 $26,285
8. Trans World Airlines (2001) $0.7 billion 32,236 $20,717
9. Weirton Steel (2004) $0.6 billion 9,410 $68,064
10. Kaiser Aluminum (2004,2007) $0.6 billion 17,727 $33,694
Top 10 total $22 billion 490,881 $43,816
All other total $13 billion 1,097,767 $12,155

Source: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.

The pension insurance agency made regular payments to almost 640,000 Americans in 2008 and lump-sum payments to another 17,000 participants, dispersing almost $4.3 billion to retirees and their beneficiaries, PBGC said in its annual data report. Another 495,000 individuals are eligible for future PBGC benefit payments.

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Nobody pays attention because it doesn't impact them - until it impacts them.

Since "De-Regulation" of the airline industry in 1978, executives have been "allowed" by the courts to extract millions of dollars of equity put there by the hard work of thousands of employees.

Those same employees have been rewarded with theft of careers, incomes and EARNED "deferred income" pension benefits as the courts "perception" is that "bankruptcy" and "reorganization" provides for a "company's" survival. The court "imperative" is that the company should survive at the expense of salaries and pensions, yet it is those very employees lifelong dedication which built the respective company - not the executives.

We've seen repetitive executive "control" over revenues (generated by those same "employees") result in a consistent re-division of the pie in their favor - only to move to another company after a short time and, once again, extract as much equity as the law will allow. All of this comes about "legally" since executives have "contracts" while employees have only "working agreements."

A part of those same "employee generated" revenues is applied to lobby against labor interests. As we all know: money talks.

Many employees of the airline industry once looked forward to pensions wherein they might remain contributing citizens of this country. Now those same people will become additional burdens on our society since they will become dependant upon the government for survival - at the taxpayers' (our children?) expense.

All of this comes about through creative utilization of irrational statistics. While we've all heard such characterizations as seat mile cost, available seat miles, etc. and Wall Street loves it when companies reduce headcount, the reality is very simply that "doing more with less" is a common objective, our country's companies cannot "do everything with nothing." Executive salaries, perks, benefits and bonuses are paid with monies from somewhere, yet that portion never seems to be reflected in "cost of operations."

While the only true statistic is "net profit," as long as the courts allow the "owners" (stockholders) of a company to be legaly manipulated into the loss of their ownership via unprincipled, unethical and objectively dishonest executive "ownership-takeover" - the infrastructure of our country is doomed.

What amazes me is how, given all the multi-million dollar bonuses (often not performance-based) - not one of these "executives" has been able to duplicate the success of Southwest Airlines. While I have never worked for that company, I remain jealously happy for those who do. Nothing is perfect - including Southwest. But I wish to thank Herb Kelleher and Gary Kelly for retaining that all-so-elusive quality in an airline executive: integrity.

No more kicks after Jan. 1, 2010! of 9:04PM November 29, 2009

THIS IS NOT THE "AMERICA" I GREW UP IN !!!

SIX YEARS USAF; THEN 28 YEARS IN THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY.

OUR CEO IS 10 YEARS YOUNGER THAN ME AND WOULD NOT EVEN KNOW HOW TO START A JET; LET ALONE FLY ONE ! JUST ONE OF THE GREEDY LIARS PERMEATING MY COMPANY.

PERSONALLY, I THINK HIS MBA DEGREE IS MISCONSTRUED.

ALL IT DOES IS QUALIFY THE RECIPIENT TO LIE & STEAL FROM THE EMPLOYEES TO LINE THEIR OWN POCKETS; DECLARE BANKRUPTCY AND HAND THE BILL TO THE TAXPAYERS OF THIS COUNTRY.

TIME TO SHUT THINGS DOWN UNTIL JUSTICE PREVAILS; UNTIL THEN I SUGGEST YOU MAKE TRAIN OR BUS RESERVATIONS, GAS UP THE STATION WAGON OR BUY A COMFORTABLE PAIR OF WALKING SHOES.

I PROMISE MR. PARKER IS IN FOR A HUGE "WAKE UP" CALL COME JANUARY 1, 2010.

I REFUSE TO FLY FOR A LIAR OR THEIF; PASSENGERS BEWARE YOU HAVE BEEN ADVISED !!!

I CAN NOT FLY WHILE VOMITING (AGAINST FAA REGULATIONS).

GO GREYHOUND !

ROCKET of NC 12:23PM November 26, 2009

When pensions are unfunded, the courts should move in and secure enough property to pay the pensions.

avery hasty of IN 9:56PM November 24, 2009

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