A Market Solution To Piracy?

April 14, 2009 RSS Feed Print

Obama says we need to fight back against piracy. But maybe piracy doesn't require a military solution--it requires a business solution.

Economist Peter Leeson writes at NRO's The Corner that piracy is a result of the "tragedy of the commons"--nobody owns the oceans, so nobody has incentive to police them.

Leeson's solution? Sell the waters, and let the new owners pay for security forces.

Rather than trying its hand at Somali state building, the international community should try auctioning off Somali’s coastal waters. According to some Somali pirates, greedy foreign corporations are exploiting valuable resources in these waters, which is allegedly why they’ve resorted to piracy (the large ransoms earned from pirating are a happy but unexpected byproduct of pursuing social justice, I suppose). If this is right, Somalia’s coastal waters should be able to fetch a handsome price. The international community can use the proceeds of the auction for humanitarian assistance in Somalia, or put it in a trust for Somalia’s future government, if one ever emerges. The “high seas” should be similarly sold. It’s not so important where the proceeds go. The important thing is that the un-owned becomes owned.

One problem: the people who blame "greedy foreign corporations" for Somalia's woes are not likely to be too excited about the idea of auctioning off Somalia's waters to those "greedy corporations."

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Only a lifelong academic could ever propose such a silly idea. The ownership of the seas, like that of the land, is determined by force. In this case, a small piece of the sea (a single ship) is controlled (or owned) by those with the power to own or control it. That may be the crew that took the ship from its previous harbor, a pirate crew that boarded it on the high seas, or a military force that "rescues" it from the pirates.

The problem of piracy can't be solved by a young professor declaring that Company X has bought the seas. Company X must have the physical power to control what the professors gives them a piece of paper claiming ownership. Since the seas are large and even the combined naval forces of the world's nations are relatively small in comparison, total control isn't practical.

Thus we have pirates -- or capitalists -- or incipient temporary governments.

For those who think this problem is easily solved, consider your own community. There are places where you may be robbed or beaten or murdered -- including in your own home -- because the many expensive governments we support do not have sufficient force to protect you everywhere you choose to go.

Fredric Dennis Williams of AZ 3:58PM April 18, 2009

Muser and Top Cat:

For a discussion about the matter of selling a currently unowned resource, specifically the moon in fact, you may want to consider this piece published by a law professor in Popular Mechanics last year:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/air_space/4264325.html

So much for the claim that it's impossible to sell the moon . . . or the high seas.

Anon of VA 7:59AM April 15, 2009

This is one really stupid idea. No one can sell the high seas because no one owns the high seas.

The maritime principle of universal jurisdition is an attempt to resolve how countries can prosecute pirates who operate outside of jurisdictional boundaries.

It is unconscionable for shipping companies to allow their crews to be taken hostage. Muser of NM has a good idea.

Security details aboard cargo ships can easily dispatch pirates and make the price of business too steep for the pirates.

Let them hijack the shipwrecks on the ocean floor.

Top Cat of NC 4:18PM April 14, 2009

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Risky Business

Matt Bandyk, a reporter for U.S. News, explores capitalism from where it all begins, with the entrepreneur, whose risk taking and experimentation provide the roots from which the rest of the economy grows. As much courage as it takes to create one's own business, even the entrepreneur needs some help, and this blog will look at news, trends, and practical advice for starting and running a small business.

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