Best Careers: Network Architect

The rundown:

As a network architect—also known as a network systems and data communications analyst—you focus on designing, testing, and inspecting data communications systems (think: wide area networks, local area networks, intranets) for organizations from the CIA to Cisco. Often, you're trying both hardware and software solutions when performing network modeling, analysis, and planning. Your job may also require a little manual labor: installing hardware like cables, hubs, routers, and wireless adaptors, as well as configuring network drivers for software.

[See a list of The 50 Best Careers.]

The outlook:

The forecast could hardly be better for network architects. The computer scientists and database administrators occupation is expected to grow 53.4 percent between 2008 and 2018, adding 155,800 jobs—one of the fastest growth rates among all occupations, according to the Labor Department The need for network architects continues to grow as firms look to become more efficient with technology.

Money:

Median annual earnings for network systems and data communication analysts were $73,250 in 2009. The lowest paid 10 percent made less than $43,000, while the highest paid 10 percent made more than $116,000.

Upward mobility:

You might aim to work your way up into managerial and project leadership roles. Many network architects with advanced degrees move into academia. You'll likely want to keep your technical skills up to date with training and continual education.

Activity level:

Low. This job requires a great deal of time spent in front of a computer. Installing hardware and software devices might get you on your feet a bit.

[See a list of the best technology careers.]

Stress level:

Relatively low. You will likely be working 40 hours a week, but be prepared to work some late nights and weekends to meet deadlines or address specific problems. About 16 percent of network systems and data communications analysts worked more than 50 hours a week in 2008. Thanks to the hours you spend sitting at a computer, you may experience back pain, eyestrain, and even hand and wrist problems like carpel tunnel syndrome.

Education and preparation:

Most employers require you to have a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or management of information systems. These degrees include general business and management courses and are offered through business schools. As employers increasingly move their businesses online, many are looking for applicants who hold MBAs with a focus in information systems.

[Find online degree programs in computer engineering.]

Real advice from real people about landing a job as a network architect:

Aspiring network architects need to demonstrate an ability to speak, write, and communicate well with others. "Networks are generally pretty complex. It's not the sort of job where you can work as a solitary individual. You have to work in teams. Collaboration is essential to our business." —Bruce Davie, a Cisco fellow and recruiter

Suggested job searches: Network Systems jobs | Data Communications Analyst jobs | Network Engineer jobs | System Administrator jobs | System Engineer jobs | Software Developer jobs